![]() ![]() The female usually lays approximately 12 eggs. The nest is a shallow scrape lined with vegetation on the ground beneath a shrub or other cover. Their breeding habitat is shrubby areas and open woodlands in western North America. An ornithologist is able to detect the presence of quail in an area by spotting the circular indentations left behind in the soft dirt, some 7–15 cm (2.8–5.9 in) in diameter.Ī chick in Wellington, New Zealand (introduced species) They seem to prefer sunny places in which to create these dust baths. They then wriggle about in the indentations they have created, flapping their wings and ruffling their feathers, causing dust to rise in the air. A group of quail will select an area where the ground has been newly turned or is soft, and using their underbellies, will burrow downward into the soil some one to two inches. One of their daily communal activities is a dust bath. The California quail is a highly sociable bird that often gathers in small flocks known as "coveys". plumbea (Grinnell, 1926) – San Quintin California quail – San Diego County to southern Baja California orecta (Oberholser, 1932) – Warner Valley quail – Warner Valley in Oregon to extreme northern California catalinensis (Grinnell, 1906) – Santa Catalina quail – Santa Catalina Island (off southern California) canfieldae (Van Rossem, 1939) – Owen Valley quail – Owens Valley of east central California californica ( Shaw, 1798) – northern Oregon and western Nevada to southern California and Coronado Islands ![]() brunnescens (Ridgway, 1884) – extreme northern coastal California to southern Santa Cruz County achrustera (Peters, 1923) – San Lucas California quail – southern Baja California California quail and Mosquito-Borne encephalitis Viruses in California. ![]()
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